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Crispy Dilly Beans: Refrigerator and Water Bath Canning Methods

Close-up of fresh green beans being pickled in a jar with dill, garlic cloves, and peppercorns to make dilly beans.

Make crunchy, tangy dilly beans using fresh green beans, dill, and garlic. This guide provides instructions for both quick refrigerator pickles and shelf-stable water bath canning.

Ingredients

Scale
  • 2 lbs fresh green beans, ends trimmed
  • 4 cups water
  • 4 cups white vinegar (5% acidity)
  • 2 tablespoons pickling salt
  • 4 cloves garlic, peeled and halved
  • 4 teaspoons whole black peppercorns
  • 4 teaspoons mustard seeds
  • 4 heads fresh dill (or 4 teaspoons dill seed)
  • 1/2 teaspoon red pepper flakes (optional, for spicy)

Instructions

  1. Prepare the jars: Wash pint-sized canning jars and lids thoroughly. Keep the jars hot if using the canning method.
  2. Prepare the beans: Wash the green beans well. If using the canning method, pack the beans tightly and vertically into the hot jars, leaving 1 inch of headspace.
  3. Prepare the brine: In a non-reactive saucepan, combine the water, vinegar, and pickling salt. Bring the mixture to a rolling boil, stirring until the salt dissolves.
  4. Add flavorings: For refrigerator pickles, place 1 garlic half, 1 teaspoon peppercorns, 1 teaspoon mustard seeds, 1 dill head, and 1/8 teaspoon red pepper flakes (if using) into each jar. For canning, place these flavorings into the bottom of the hot jars before adding the beans.
  5. Fill jars: Pour the hot brine over the beans in the jars, ensuring the liquid covers the beans completely, maintaining the 1 inch headspace. Remove air bubbles using a non-metallic utensil. Wipe the rims clean.
  6. Seal: For refrigerator pickles, seal the jars with lids and refrigerate once cooled. For canning, secure the lids and process the filled jars in a boiling water bath canner for 10 minutes (adjust time for altitude).
  7. Cool and store: Remove the jars from the canner and let them cool undisturbed on a towel for 12 to 24 hours. Check seals. Store canned pickles in a cool, dark place. Refrigerated pickles are ready to eat after 24 hours in the fridge.

Notes

  • Use only pickling salt; table salt can make the brine cloudy.
  • For the crispest texture, soak the trimmed green beans in ice water for 2 hours before packing them into the jars.
  • If you prefer dill seed over fresh heads, use 1 teaspoon of dill seed per jar instead of one dill head.

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